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Mercedes-Benz CLS-Klasse 2004

Presented at the Geneva Motor Show in spring 2004, the Mercedes-Benz CLS introduced an unusual shape for the brand: a four-door coupe. Internally identified as the C 219, it combined a low roofline, frameless side windows and an elongated body with technical elements derived from the E-Class. The European launch range initially consisted of the CLS 350 and CLS 500, both paired with Mercedes-Benz’s 7G-TRONIC automatic transmission. Four individual seats, a 505-litre boot and an upscale position above a conventional executive saloon gave the CLS a distinct purpose. It was designed to offer comfort and long-distance refinement without adopting the formal appearance of a traditional sedan. The “Base” designation should be treated as a generic catalogue label, since it does not necessarily identify one universal market-specific trim.

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Mercedes-Benz CLS-Klasse 2004
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History

The CLS C 219 originated with the Vision CLS concept unveiled by Mercedes-Benz at the 2003 Frankfurt motor show. The strong response to that study encouraged the company to build a production car combining coupe-like styling with the access provided by four doors. The production model was shown in Geneva in 2004 and reached dealerships in the autumn of that year. Its technical foundation shared numerous elements with the W 211 E-Class, but the CLS received its own body, a lower stance and an interior designed with a stronger emphasis on visual character. At launch, the range consisted of the 272-hp CLS 350 V6 and the 306-hp CLS 500 V8. The CLS 55 AMG joined the family in early 2005, followed by the CLS 320 CDI during the summer. Mercedes-Benz later expanded the line with the CLS 63 AMG and CLS 350 CGI. A facelift arrived in 2008, and production of the C 219 generation ended in 2010.

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Anecdotes

The Vision CLS concept shown in Frankfurt in 2003 played a decisive role in creating the production model. Mercedes-Benz turned a styling exercise into a new vehicle category before other manufacturers adopted the four-door coupe idea. The CLS also stands out for its two individual rear seats, a layout that reinforces its grand-touring character rather than presenting it as a conventional family sedan.

Production

The production figures available from Mercedes-Benz concern the first industrial cycle of the C 219 series, not a specific “Base” trim or the 2004 model year alone. The company states that approximately 130,000 vehicles had left the production facilities by the end of that first cycle. Among the powertrains, the CLS 500 accounted for roughly 46,000 cars, the CLS 320 CDI for just under 38,000, and the 3.5-litre V6 versions for around 36,000. These figures describe model families or production periods rather than annual output. No reliable separate production total is assigned here to the generic “Base” designation, whose meaning can vary between catalogue systems and markets.

Press reception

Early reviews focused on the CLS’s unusual concept and its balance between comfort and road manners. In its test of the CLS 350, ADAC praised the build quality, high comfort, secure handling and advanced technology. It also identified less convenient rear access, restricted visibility and expensive running costs. The resulting picture was a stylish and refined car, but one less rational than a conventional executive sedan. Car and Driver likewise noted that the CLS shared a substantial amount of hardware with the E-Class while presenting a more distinctive and emotionally driven design. Contemporary coverage generally recognized the model’s strong character and long-distance ability, while stopping short of describing it as an uncompromising sports car.

Evolution

The C 219 CLS evolved mainly through the expansion of its engine range. At launch in 2004, only the CLS 350 and CLS 500 were offered. The following year, the CLS 55 AMG added a supercharged 5.5-litre V8, revised AIRMATIC DC suspension and upgraded brakes. The CLS 320 CDI then introduced a 3.0-litre V6 diesel producing 224 hp. In 2006, the CLS 63 AMG replaced the CLS 55 AMG with a naturally aspirated 6.2-litre V8, while the CLS 350 CGI brought gasoline direct injection to the range. The 2008 facelift refreshed the exterior and interior and coincided with further powertrain changes. Despite these updates, the original formula remained consistent: a four-door, four-seat car with the visual proportions and frameless windows traditionally associated with a coupe.

Variants

For the 2004 launch year, Mercedes-Benz documents two principal versions. The CLS 350 used a 3.5-litre gasoline V6 producing 272 hp, while the CLS 500 was powered by a 5.0-litre gasoline V8 producing 306 hp. Both were paired with the 7G-TRONIC automatic transmission and rear-wheel drive. The CLS 55 AMG was added to the broader range in early 2005, so it should not automatically be treated as a launch-year 2004 version. Equipment, naming and availability could differ between markets, and the “Base” label does not identify a single engine or universally defined trim with certainty. It is therefore safest to associate the entry with the C 219 body and model year while avoiding assumptions about the exact powertrain or equipment level without a market-specific source.

References

Understanding the name

At Mercedes-Benz, each part of the name carries information: family, power level, energy. Several of those rules changed along the way.

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