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Renault

Renault 8 1962

1962

Introduced in June 1962, the Renault 8 was a compact family saloon with a rear-mounted engine, developed from the Renault Dauphine. It retained the earlier car’s 2.27-metre wheelbase while adopting a more angular body and a more contemporary interior. The base model used Renault’s new 956 cc four-cylinder engine, paired with a manual transmission and four-wheel disc brakes, an unusual specification for a small family car at the time. Renault also emphasized comfort, including wider front seats, and fitted a sealed cooling system intended to reduce routine maintenance. Beneath its restrained styling, the Renault 8 combined a familiar rear-engine layout with several carefully engineered features that helped distinguish it in the early 1960s market. (presse.renault.de)

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History

The Renault 8 arrived as Renault was renewing its small-car range. It was intended to succeed the Dauphine gradually, while retaining the rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout that had defined several Renault models of the period. The two cars were nevertheless sold alongside one another until 1968, allowing Renault to cover different price points and customer needs. The new model introduced the 956 cc Sierra four-cylinder, with an overhead camshaft and a five-bearing crankshaft. Contemporary technical coverage also noted its light-alloy cylinder head, sealed cooling system and disc brakes on all four wheels. Launched in June 1962 as the R8, it used a four-door saloon body with an upright, geometric appearance associated with Philippe Charbonneaux’s design work. The Renault 8 later became the foundation for a wider family that included the Major, Gordini and R8 S, while the Renault 10 arrived in 1965 as a larger development. (presse.renault.de)

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Technical data

8 is presented here with its key technical data: 42 - 43 ch, 75 - 77 Nm, 135 km/h. The recorded setup is Propulsion / Manuelle, 4 rapports.

Power
42 - 43 ch
Torque
75 - 77 Nm
Top speed
135 km/h
Displacement
956 - 1108 cm3
Weight
726 - 800 kg
Dimensions
3990 x 1486 x 1359 mm
Fuel types
Essence
Gearboxes
Manuelle, 4 rapports
Drivetrain
Propulsion
Matched engine options
VersionPowerTorqueGearboxDrivetrain
1.0L 4MT (42 HP)42 ch75 NmManuelle, 4 rapportsPropulsion
1.1L 4MT (43 HP)43 ch77 NmManuelle, 4 rapportsPropulsion

1.0L 4MT (42 HP)

Power
42 ch
Torque
75 Nm
Gearbox
Manuelle, 4 rapports
Drivetrain
Propulsion

1.1L 4MT (43 HP)

Power
43 ch
Torque
77 Nm
Gearbox
Manuelle, 4 rapports
Drivetrain
Propulsion

Source: CarData.wiki

Anecdotes

The Renault 8 was among the first compact French saloons to use four-wheel disc brakes as standard equipment. This was an unusual feature for a family car of its size in 1962 and became one of the model’s most frequently noted technical distinctions. Its sealed cooling system, developed along similar lines to the system used by the Renault 4, was also intended to reduce routine maintenance associated with checking coolant levels. (presse.renault.de)

Production

Renault produced the Renault 8 from 1962 into the early 1970s. A historical Renault Deutschland press release gives a total of 1,329,372 cars built between mid-1962 and mid-1972. That figure applies to the Renault 8 family as a whole and does not isolate the Base version produced during the 1962 model year. Production and assembly also differed between markets, with locally adapted or licensed versions made in several countries. The sources consulted do not provide a sufficiently reliable breakdown by trim level and model year to assign a precise production figure to the 1962 Base specification. The overall total nevertheless illustrates the model’s broad commercial reach during its long production period. (presse.renault.de)

Press reception

Early coverage of the Renault 8 focused on its role as a roomier and more capable alternative to the Dauphine, while remaining compact enough for the small-car market. Technical journalists highlighted the smooth 956 cc four-cylinder, its five-bearing crankshaft and the unusual use of disc brakes on all four wheels. A 1962 Motor Sport report also described performance that allowed a comparatively high cruising speed for the class. Contemporary comments therefore concentrated on the car’s engineering and equipment, although its angular styling was less universally familiar than the rounded appearance of the Dauphine. Later assessments have continued to emphasize the Renault 8’s comfortable rear-engine layout and lively character, while noting the handling demands of that configuration. (motorsportmagazine.com)

Evolution

The 1962 Renault 8 represents the model’s first production phase, with the 956 cc engine as its defining mechanical feature. Renault revised the transmission range quickly: a four-speed gearbox appeared from 1963, while an electromagnetic-clutch system became available as an option during the same period. In 1964, the Renault 8 Major expanded the line with a 1,108 cc engine. That larger engine later reached the regular Renault 8 range from 1967. The same era also brought the Gordini derivatives, which developed the chassis’s sporting potential through higher output and dedicated equipment. In 1968, the R8 S joined the range with more distinctive styling and a further development of the 1,108 cc engine. (presse.renault.de)

Variants

The 1962 Renault 8 Base was the entry model in the range. Compared with later derivatives, it used the original 956 cc engine and a simpler equipment specification. The Renault 8 Major, introduced in 1964, added a 1,108 cc four-cylinder and a more generously equipped presentation. The Renault 8 Gordini, also launched in 1964, turned the family saloon into a sporting derivative through engine tuning and chassis modifications. In 1966, the Gordini evolved again with a 1,255 cc engine and a five-speed gearbox. The R8 S arrived in 1968, using the 1,108 cc engine with more power than the standard version and distinctive additional headlamps. These derivatives gave the Renault 8 a much broader identity than its original role as a compact family car. (presse.renault.de)

References