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Citroën ID Sedan 1968

For the 1968 model year, the Citroën ID received a new front end with four headlamps arranged beneath a smooth glass cover. This sedan belonged to the D-series family created around the DS, but retained a simpler presentation and a conventional manual gearshift. Its significance therefore goes beyond its futuristic appearance: the car combined an aerodynamic body, self-levelling hydropneumatic suspension and a front-wheel-drive layout. The 1968 ID Sedan represents an important transition in Citroën’s large-car range, following the 1967 facelift and preceding the restructuring that would establish the ID 19 and ID 20 names more clearly. It offered a less expensive and less lavish interpretation of the flagship Citroën formula while preserving the engineering features that made the DS family distinctive.

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Citroën ID Sedan 1968
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History

The ID appeared in 1956 as a simpler derivative of the DS, sharing its body shell and hydropneumatic suspension. Citroën used it to make its large sedan more accessible by removing some of the DS’s complex equipment. The ID retained a manual gearbox and a driver-operated clutch, whereas the DS commonly used a hydraulically controlled semi-automatic transmission. The range developed gradually through mechanical improvements, revised trim and changing equipment levels. For the 1968 model year, a facelift developed under the direction of designer Robert Opron transformed the front of the car. The four headlamps were enclosed beneath a streamlined cover, while ID versions generally used fixed lamps; swivelling headlamps were associated with selected DS equipment levels or offered as an option on certain ID models. The redesign brought the ID visually closer to the DS without removing the distinction in specification and mechanical controls.

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Anecdotes

The name “ID” is pronounced in French like “idée”, meaning “idea”, continuing Citroën’s wordplay around the DS name, pronounced like “déesse”, or “goddess”. The 1968 sedan also belongs to the first D-series generation fitted with the dramatic four-lamp front end beneath a glass cover. On ID models, swivelling headlamps were not universally standard as they were on some high-specification DS versions; their availability depended on the model and selected equipment.

Production

The exact production total for the 1968 Citroën ID Sedan is difficult to separate from the wider D-series figures. Published totals often combine ID and DS models, several body styles or multiple markets, without identifying the sedan built during one specific model year. It is therefore safer not to assign a precise number of cars to this version without a factory record covering the same scope. The sedan was nevertheless part of the ID family’s long commercial career, which began in the mid-1950s and continued until the range was reorganised in the early 1970s. Break models, export specifications and production outside France make surviving production statistics even harder to interpret consistently.

Press reception

Period tests and specialist publications generally identified the ID with suspension comfort, stability and strong road holding, while noting its less lavish specification compared with the DS. A Motor Sport road test of an ID 19 praised the car’s ability to absorb poor surfaces and its accurate handling, but also pointed to the substantial size and heavy steering during slow manoeuvres. That assessment captures the sedan’s character: it was better suited to long-distance travel and relaxed cruising than to quick urban responses. Contemporary commentary therefore treated the ID as more than a budget derivative. It remained a technically distinctive automobile, although its comfort-focused design brought compromises in weight, packaging and low-speed ease of use.

Evolution

The 1968 model year brought mainly visual and technical development to the D-series range. The former exposed headlamps were replaced by four lamps positioned behind a streamlined glass cover. The progressive adoption of mineral-based LHM hydraulic fluid also affected the D range, although North American cars retained the earlier fluid for longer because of local regulations. The 1968-1969 period also brought changes to model names and engines. The ID 19 remained available, while the ID 20 appeared in international markets with a newer power unit. From 1970 onward, the D Spécial and D Super names gradually replaced the ID designation, continuing the lower-equipment position within Citroën’s large-car range.

Variants

The sedan was only one body style within the ID family. Citroën also offered Break models designed for passenger carrying or commercial use, with highly adaptable interiors. Sedan differences generally concerned trim level, upholstery, power steering and the availability of swivelling headlamps. Equipment and model names could vary between domestic and export markets, making it difficult to describe one specification as universal for every 1968 ID Sedan. In French and international model references, the ID 19 is the designation most closely associated with this period. The ID 20 appeared during the subsequent reorganisation of the range, while Break models followed their own combinations of engines and transmissions.

References

Understanding the name

At Citroën, each part of the name carries information: family, power level, energy. Several of those rules changed along the way.

Decode a Citroën name